… pain, movement disorders, and psychiatric conditions, however… of the basal ganglia
developed from studies in monkeys … to advance the treatment for patients with PD. Subsequent …

… to advance the field. We now understand that information in the … Dystonia is a hyperkinetic
movement disorder characterized by … Studies in non-human primates have suggested that …

… , many advancements in DBS technology have been made [8]… studies, 50.4% used rodent
models, 10.3% used nonhuman … adaptive deep brain stimulation for movement disorders. …

… connections—from the basal ganglia and motor cortex, transforms the input via local and …
provided a rationale for the clinical application of PPN DBS in advanced PD with severe …

… (DBS) represents one of the major clinical breakthroughs in … of the basal ganglia–thalamic
circuit and stimulation pulses are … in a non-human primate model of PD via recording in motor …

… The basal ganglia consists of neostriatum (caudate and … motor dysfunction measured by
UPDRS immediately after the third day of … of the further advancement in the CR DBS paradigm. …

… choice for advanced stages of Parkinson's disease, medically … sagittal (D) planes through
the basal ganglia at the level of the … Data from examining non-human primates using a small …

… group [32] in non-human primates and the groups of Simon Little … between motor disorders
and basal ganglia oversynchronization … We recently advanced the hypothesis that the most …

… This Review considers how DBS has facilitated advances in … patients with movement disorders,
its use in other disorders is … increased activity in non-human primates with parkinsonian …

… in DBS for movement disorders (Parkinson's disease and … progress and challenges toward
DBS for neuropsychiatric … detected from the basal ganglia correspond to the degree of motor …